[23][24] Charles Michel, President of the European Council went further on 19 August saying the EU would soon impose sanctions on a “substantial number” of individuals responsible for violence, repression, and election fraud. 173 Member States As of March 2019 Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia ENSREG experts are now conducting a peer review of the implementation of the recommendations made in the 2018 report. 2 talking about this. Belarus is participating in the EU's Eastern Partnership. European Economic Commission recognised Belarusian independence in 1991, and Belarus is part of several bilateral and multilateral treaties with the European Union. Country by country, this page offers an overview of the links to national information servers and to the website of national delegations to NATO. It has borders with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia. Neighbouring Belarus suffered the worst of the radioactive fallout - about 70% of the hazardous particles it created landed there. The violence he ordered against peaceful demonstrators after rigged elections on 9 August has been spectacular. The visa facilitation agreement makes it easier for Belarusian citizens to acquire visas to come to the European Union. NATO Member Countries. Please enter a Username to create an account. For addresses and other contact information please refer to the UN Blue Book. This support is funded from the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) for the period 2014-2020. The process has created the European Higher Education Area under the Lisbon Recognition Convention. Negotiations on EU-Belarus Partnership Priorities also began in 2016 and were aimed at strengthening the bilateral relationship and setting the strategic framework for cooperation. Belgium is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 30,528 km², and population number 11,258,434, as per 2015. The project helps Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine bring their legislation closer to EU policy in the field of water management, with a main focus on the management of trans-boundary river basins. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €409,407 billion, as per 2015. EU support also includes a large-scale business consultancy programme implemented by the EBRD and a project supporting the development of employment-generating strategies and eco-systems to support SMEs and entrepreneurship at the local level, implemented by the UNDP. In 2018, Belarus’s exports to the common European market grew by about 30 percent, and Minsk hopes they will soon reach the record-high level of $26.9 billion, registered back in 2012. The situation in Belarus at the moment is extraordinary and worries the legal community around the world. These restrictive measures (which also include an embargo on arms and equipment that could be used for internal repression; as well as an asset freeze and a travel ban against four people listed in connection with the unresolved disappearances of two opposition politicians, one businessman and one journalist in 1999 and in 2000) are in place until 28 February 2022, when an annual review will be carried out. The capital and the biggest city is Sofia.Their money is called the lev. The February 2016 Council Conclusions laid out the EU policy on Belarus. [12] In 2015, the EU suspended most of the sanctions against Belarusian officials. If you already have an account please login before completing this form. In the above context, on 12 October 2020, the EU Foreign Affairs Council adopted new Conclusions on Belarus. The European Union takes the situation regarding human rights and democracy in Belarus very seriously, especially when it comes to the freedom of assembly and association, fundamental labour standards, and freedom of speech and the media. Belarus' exports to the EU are dominated by mineral fuels, wood and base metals, while the EU exports mainly machinery, transport equipment and chemicals to Belarus. Member countries. [18], Belarus-EU relations are complicated by Belarusian strong ties with Russia, who emerged as active EU critic and opponent after the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Secretary General Strasbourg 14 August 2020 ... Avenue de l'Europe F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex Tel. In December 2019, the EU Council adopted negotiating directives for a Customs Cooperation and Mutual Administrative Assistance Agreement with Belarus and in 2020 the negotiating texts have been exchanged. Lithuania’s economy has grown faster than most other OECD economies over the past 10 years, unemployment continues to fall and public finances have stabilised after a long period of deficits and rising debt, however productivity has remained subdued. Today, our 37 Member countries span the globe, from North and South America to Europe and Asia-Pacific. Eastern Europe Energy Efficiency and Environment Partnership (E5P) (link is external). Please transfer your donation to the DRA donation account: Deutsch-Russischer Austausch e.V. Mitglied werden; Skip navigation. In line with the EU’s gradual approach, the EU stands ready to adopt further restrictive measures. Select the subjects you want to know more about on euronews.com ... An Agency of the European Union. Over 100,000 English translations of German words and phrases. For any changes in the name of the country, or its membership details, please follow the link on the Member State. Donation per transfer. In October 2015, EU announced it would suspend most of its sanctions against Belarus. [21] Belarus is amongst the few states in Europe that have not asked for membership in the European Union. Belgium. These events highlight a number of issues. [20] Furthermore, the European Union has excluded Belarus from its European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which was originally designed to establish a "ring of friends" in the Union's geographical proximity. Ehemaliges Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments für das Bundesland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern November 2020 zur Durchführung von Artikel 8a Absatz 1 der Verordnung (EG) Nr. On 12 October the EU Foreign Affairs Council adopted new Conclusions on Belarus. After Alexander Lukashenko became Belarusian leader in 1994, the relationship between Minsk and the EU deteriorated and has remained cold and distanced, as the EU has condemned the government of Belarus several times for authoritarian and anti-democratic practices, and even imposed sanctions on the country. Oktober 1976 Mitglied der Pensionskasse des öffentlichen Diensts wurde, im Verhältnis zu seinem sonstigen Einkommen gekürzt wurde, während eine Witwe unter den gleichen Umständen ihr Hinterbliebenengeld ohne Kürzung erhielt, seinen Verpflichtungen nach Artikel 69 Absatz 1 des EWR-Abkommens und Artikel 5 des in Anhang XVIII Ziffer 20 des EWR-Abkommens genannten Rechtsakts … Policy Paper #2: Actions and Reactions: Political Crisis in Belarus as Seen From Brussels and Moscow Marylia Hushcha & Magda Stumvoll Abstract: Belarusians have taken to the streets of their cities and towns for over five months now, demanding free and fair elections after the presidential vote in August had been blatantly rigged. The capital city is Minsk. On 19 June 2017, Belarus joined the Eastern Europe Energy Efficiency and Environment Partnership (E5P) (link is external) (link is external). EU support also includes a large-scale business consultancy programme implemented by the EBRD and a project supporting the development of employment-generating strategies and eco-systems to support SMEs and entrepreneurship at the local level, implemented by the UNDP. In the face of a massive, peaceful mobilisation of the Belarusian population standing up for democracy and their fundamental, Postponement of the Peer Review Mission to Belarus. As agreed by the EU Foreign Ministers at our recent video conference, the EU is working on new listings for sanctions against those responsible for violence, repression of peaceful protests, and the falsification of election results. Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (, Minesweeping operation in the Strait of Hormuz, (Operation Cleansweep, 1987–1988), Police contingent in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Multinational Advisory Police Element in Albania, General security surveillance mission in Kosovo, This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 03:41. . This can be felt through the construction of the country’s national identity and diplomatic relations. It has been 81 days since the first police cosh hit the first skull in Belarus and president Alexander Lukashenko has still not paid any EU price. [22] Belarus has continuously sought to further its economic and political ties with Russia, being one of the founding members of the Union State (formerly the 'Union State of Russia and Belarus'). In 2019 Belarus hosted a number of technical level meetings on spectrum coordination, benchmarking of telecom markets, development of broadband strategies as well as a panel on migration and integrated border management. Belarus is a landlocked country in eastern Europe, and is … The relevant legal acts, including the names of the persons concerned, have been published in the Official Journal. Mutual relations were initially established after the European Economic Community recognised Belarusian independence in 1991. The EU has been the largest grant donor in Belarus. EU-Belarus relations are based on respect for common values, especially respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Because of this, it took the EU almost two months to agree on Belarus sanctions, which was clearly too long. The European Union Delegation to Belarus has conveyed our expectations to the Belarusian authorities. In the 2018-2020 Work Programme for Horizon 2020, almost €200 million have been allocated to a series of calls focusing on energy and resource efficiency in the process industry ("SPIRE") with a particular geographical focus on the Eastern Partnership countries. BRUSSELS -- European Union leaders on Wednesday said they stand beside the people protesting for democratic rights in Belarus, rejecting election results that swept the country's leader of 26 years back into power and warned they are preparing a long list of Belarusians who face sanctions over vote fraud and a brutal crackdown on protesters. The latest Coordination Group meeting took place on 17-18 December 2019. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. Belarus, country of eastern Europe. Policies pursued by President Lukashenka's regime prevent the EU from offering Belarus full participation in the Eastern Partnership. In view of the election falsification and subsequent repression of peaceful protesters, the EU has imposed sanctions on 84 individuals, including Aleksandr Lukashenko, and 7 economic entities. The European Union's foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, on Tuesday condemned "disproportionate" violence by authorities in Belarus and said it was considering sanctions against those responsible. Belize. The respect of the highest nuclear safety standards is a key priority for the EU, especially since new facilities are being constructed so close to EU borders, and the EU expects Belarus to cooperate constructively with the relevant international authorities. Technical Cooperation Project. Brussels has claimed this exclusion to be a direct response to the establishment of an authoritarian regime under President Lukashenko. In October 2009, a poll conducted by the independent NISEPI institute in Belarus found that 44.1 percent of the Belarusian people would vote Yes in a referendum to join the EU, compared to 26.7 percent one year earlier. Official Journal of the European Union… [17] In 2019, it was announced that the EU would simplify requirements for obtaining Schengen visas for Belarusians, reducing its costs and time needed for application approval. Total Amount. The EU-Belarus bilateral trade in goods has been growing steadily, increasing by 45% over the last 10 years. Europe needs Belarus because its geopolitical location makes it an important energy partner – 20% of the gas that Russia sends to Europe crosses Belarus – and an important partner in the effort to curb illegal trade and migration. “The European Union stands in solidarity with the people of Belarus,” said Charles Michel, the European council president, who convened the last-minute meeting of … [10], The further deterioration of Belarus-EU relationships continued in the 21st century, with the European Union imposing sanctions against Belarusian officials, businessmen and several government-owned companies. Memorandum of understanding. EU-Belarus relations are based on respect for common values, especially respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Um Ihnen einen Überblick zu verschaffen, haben wir im Folgenden alle EU-Länder mit Eintrittsdatum aufgelistet. The EU-Belarus Customs Dialogue, initiated in 2016, continues on an annual basis and is aimed at monitoring and identifying possible cooperation and assistance activities with a view to facilitating trade, ensuring supply chain security and safety, and combating fraud. nuclear power plant. Student Exchange; Study Trips In addition, for some categories of travellers, such as businesspeople, journalists, representatives of civil society organisations, members of official delegations and several others, the visa fee is altogether waived, there are less documents requested as evidence for purpose of travel, and they are eligible for multiple-entry visas for a longer duration (up to 5 years). In line with the decision of the European Council in June 2013 to open accession negotiations with Serbia, the Council adopted in December 2013 the negotiating framework and agreed to hold the 1st Intergovernmental Conference … This cooperation is important for the nuclear power plant under construction in Ostrovets (Astraviec) in Belarus. In March 2012 Serbia was granted EU candidate status. The EU is a global benchmark as regards its values and guiding principles and we stand united to defend a peaceful, fair, inclusive and rules-based world order. Local experts are linking the swing to more pro-EU messages in Belarusian state media, Polish daily Rzeczpospolita says. Following the review of EU-Belarus relations, the meetings of the Coordination Group have been put on hold until further notice. 765/2006 über restriktive Maßnahmen gegen Belarus The release of the remaining political prisoners from Belarusian jails on 22 August 2015 was a positive turning point and contributed to the EU’s decision to  lift most of the restrictive measures in February 2016, also activating a key package of economic and other cooperation-related measures. The Coordination Group steers cooperation between the EU and Belarus and oversees the further development of relations. Alexander Lukashenko claimed victory after the Belarus vote in … The EU is Belarus' second main trade partner, representing 18.1% of the country's overall trade in goods, reaching almost €11 billion in 2019. Other EU initiatives such as the Covenant of Mayors East – Phase II (link is external) (link is external) and Mayors for Economic Growth projects offer grant support to local authorities most active in adopting pilot measures in energy efficiency and job creation, reinforcing the roles of local authorities in economic development. EUR-Lex Access to European Union law. †= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members. Oktober 2020 zur Durchführung des Artikels 8a Absatz 1 der Verordnung (EG) Nr. Belarus is the only country in Europe where the death penalty is still in use. This programme comes in addition to €3.7 million EU emergency support immediately mobilised for the victims of repression and independent media after the Belarus presidential elections held in August. It is named after the University of Bologna, where the Bologna declaration was signed by education ministers from 29 … Its currency is € (Euro), from Belgium became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Delegation of the European Union to Belarus. Similarly, the European Union has not offered membership to Minsk. Benin. The conclusions also highlight that the EU is ready to substantially step up its political engagement, sectoral cooperation, and financial assistance to Belarus provided that its authorities respect the principles of democracy, the rule of law and human rights,  by stopping repression and abuses, promoting a serious, credible and inclusive political process resulting in free and fair elections under the OSCE/ODIHR's observation, and providing guarantees for respect for human rights. The EU has been supporting the Belarusian nuclear regulatory authority with technical assistance since 2013 under the Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation (INSC) with more than €11 million allocated so far. [7] Belarus borders three EU member states: Poland, Lithuania and Latvia. Das ist zwar richtig, aber an Doppelmoral schwer zu überbieten: Wer aus den lebensgefährlichen Bedingungen in Bosnien flieht, wird von EU-Mitglied Kroatien misshandelt und abgewiesen. The dialogue takes place annually since 2015 with the most recent dialogue held in June 2019. Die EU-Kommission fordert von #Bosnien, Geflüchtete menschenwürdig zu behandeln. Belarus is gripped by mass protests, triggered by an election widely believed to have been rigged in favour of the long-time leader Alexander Lukashenko. [13] In 2016 the travelling ban imposed on Lukashenko in 2000 was lifted. On 11 December 2020, the European Commission adopted a €24 million assistance package, which will benefit directly the Belarusian people, in particular civil society, youth and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and improve health capacities. The 2021 IIHF World Championship will be co-hosted by Minsk, Belarus and Riga, Latvia, as the IIHF announced on 19 May 2017. Libuse Cerna vertrat dort den DJV. The Croatian Standards Institute joins the family of the CEN Members and the National Standards Bodies of Libya, Belarus and Azerbaijan become the CEN Affiliate status. Belarus has participated actively in the multilateral formats of the Eastern Partnership. After the release of political prisoners in Belarus in 2015, the relationship between the EU and Belarus improved. The European Union has an unequivocal stance regarding the death penalty, which violates the right to life and is a cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. On 11 September 2018 EU and 17 Minsk based EU Member states adopted "EU Roadmap for engagement with civil society" for the period of 2018-2020. Members guide the EBU's direction in a number of ways. But without progress on human rights and the rule of law, the EU-Belarus relationship can only get worse. Translations in context of "Mitglied der EU" in German-English from Reverso Context: Seit dem 1.1.2007 ist Bulgarien Mitglied der EU. Despite the pandemic situation, ENSREG and the Commission as well as their Belarusian counterparts, had worked closely together so that the ongoing peer review of the implementation of the Belarusian nuclear safety action plan could continue as far as possible, still respecting the agreed schedule. The EU supports Belarus’ WTO accession process, including the requirements to introduce domestic reforms leading to the creation of a more predictable and stable business environment in the country, which is a necessary condition to attract investors and diversify the Belarusian economy. All programmes funded by the EU are to the benefit of Belarusian people at large and include significant support to civil society. Belarus-EU Relations: Ad Hoc Actions vs. Pre-developed Strategy, Belarusian Review Working Paper, #2, November 2014, Economic relationships with third countries, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly, Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department, Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development, Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability, Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability, Crisis Management and Planning Directorate, Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management, Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space, Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service, Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation, Operations of the European Border and Coast Guard, Operations of the European Maritime Force, Operations of the European Rapid Operational Force, Missions of the European Gendarmerie Force, Treaty establishing the European Defence Community, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belarus–European_Union_relations&oldid=1008600120, Contemplated enlargements of the European Union, Third-country relations of the European Union, Articles with dead external links from June 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A toxic cloud spread across a large swathe of Europe. An in-depth review of EU-Belarus relations was conducted in line with these conclusions. In line with the October 2020 Council Conclusions, the EU will maintain cooperation with Belarus within the Eastern Partnership multilateral framework at non-political level and intensify cooperation with key non-state Belarusian stakeholders. In the period 2014-2020, a dedicated mobility programme "MOST (link is external)" was in place to promote mobility of Belarusian professionals, who wish to establish contacts in the EU countries. [8] In 1995, Belarus and the European Union signed a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, but this agreement wasn't ratified by the EU. On 11 December 2020, the European Commission adopted. Belarus and Russia have been allies since the mid-1990s. In December 2004, the EU adopted a position aimed at imposing travel restrictions on officials from Belarus responsible for the fraudulent parliamentary elections and referendum on 17 October 2004, and for human rights violations during subsequent peaceful political demonstrations in Minsk. Auch in Bremen fand eine Kundgebung statt. In line with the European Union's policy of cooperation and involvement of civil society, part of the EU-Belarus Coordination Group meeting involves selected participants of the Belarusian civil society. Learn more about the history and culture of Belarus in this article. Skip navigation. Wie in den Wochen zuvor nahmen beide an den Demonstrationen gegen die Wahlfälschungen des Regimes Lukaschenko teil. ENSREG experts are now conducting a peer review of the implementation of the recommendations made in the 2018 report. [12][14] In 2019, Lukashenko made his first official visit to the European Union since sanctions ended. Durchführungsverordnung (EU) 2020/1648 des Rates vom 6. The Strengthening Private Initiative Growth in Belarus (SPRING) Programme backs private local economic initiatives in order to develop the private sector, increase job creation, and promote economic growth in Belarus. The Bologna Process is a series of ministerial meetings and agreements between European countries to ensure comparability in the standards and quality of higher-education qualifications. The EU cooperates with Belarus in the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy. Belarus has been an active participant in the multilateral format of the Eastern Partnership initiative.