Pirate radio brought a new music to the mainstream. Arguably the earliest commercial radio station broadcasting in the English language, Radio Luxembourg started broadcasting to the entertainment-starved listeners of the United Kingdom. At the end of the nineties, the merger of CLT and UFA creates the leading European broadcaster and production house, and is a turning point in CLT’s history: CLT-UFA is the European Entertainment Enterprise. In France, the Bokanowski decree aims to strengthen the state monopoly in broadcasting. In October RTL Group sells its 80% share in Atlantic 252 to Teamtalk. All rights reserved. The Teen and Twenty Disc Club (TTDC) was part of Jimmy Savile’s Decca-sponsored Radio Luxembourg show. On Sunday 3 December, English programmes are simultaneously broadcast from Radio Paris and Radio Luxembourg, and finally transferred permanently to Luxembourg the following Sunday. Nevertheless Radio Luxembourg was originally founded as a peripheral radio station aimed at serving French listeners (peripheral as in “broadcasting from another country”). Aimed at Scandinavian audiences, it offers a daytime schedule broadcasting on the Astra 1A satellite using a 24-hour stereo transponder. ‘Two-O-eight’ becomes a new reference for young Britons. These pirate stations, broadcasting mainly rock and pop music, are major competitors to Radio Luxembourg. 29 July, sees the officialisation of the Compagnie Nationale de Radiodiffusion Luxembourgeoise (CNRL), led by Jacques Trémoulet, head of Radio Toulouse. François Anen becomes technical head of the new company. Christopher Stone joins the commercial station Radio Luxembourg in September. Therefore, as far as the British authorities were concerned, Radio Luxembourg was a "pirate radio station" and British listeners to the station were breaking the law (although as the term 'unauthorised' was never properly defined it was somewhat of a legal grey area). On 1 July, CLR becomes CLT (Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion) and begins the construction of a TV transmitter and studio in Dudelange. The PWD was an Anglo-American organisation that used radio broadcasting to undermine German soldiers’ morale. In August, RTL International is launched. He joined the BBC in July 1927 and launched the innovation of playing records on air. Easter Saturday 1964 marked a revolutionary event for British radio, through the first, UK-based, pirate radio station known as Radio Caroline. Offices are leased at 34 & 36 Davies Street, and at 25 Brooks Mews, London. On 1 January 1933 Stephen Williams, Directeur-Général of Radio-Publicity, a British company chaired by Frenchman Jacques Gonat, which holds the concession for English programmes at Radio Paris, begins presenting sponsored broadcasts from the French capital. Radio Luxembourg. (19 September 1882 – 22 May 1965) Christopher Stone is considered to be Britain’s first disc jockey (DJ). All it took was a gutsy Irishman, a murder acquittal and a few rock ‘n’ roll hits. Radio Luxembourg begins broadcasting again on 12 November 1945, with the famous words: “Bonjour le Monde, ici Radio Luxembourg.”. The first Luxembourgish law regulating radio broadcasting is published on 19 December. mp3. The company becomes a European pioneer by broadcasting a unique programme in several languages using the same frequency. Following the ongoing success of Radio Luxembourg, CLR buys the Villa Louvigny and extends the premises. Often mistakenly referred to as a ‘Pirate’ radio station, Radio Luxembourg offered an English speaking commercial service for more than 60 years and shaped the radio landscape for future commercial broadcasting in the UK. CLT continues to expand into new countries, setting up a complementary network of TV channels and radio stations and thus beginning to create families of channels. A 25-year concession agreement is signed on 29 September. © Copyright 2021 Nostalgia Central. There are a number of pirate radio stations in Mexico. There were four distinct DJ generations working for Radio Luxembourg, (affectionately … A French–Luxembourgish study syndicate is created, with the aim of installing a powerful radio station in Luxembourg. Radio station RTL Radio plays adult contemporary, oldies, variety 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. The use of a medium wave transmitter contributes to the spectacular development of the CLR’s radio business. War time. Licences for independent local commercial radio stations are awarded by the British broadcasting authorities. English-sponsored programmes start 1 July 1946. With the exception of Radio Luxembourg, no other station had ever sold advertising spaces before. American troops come to liberate the country. The full Radio Luxembourg story can be read on the website: radioluxembourg.co.uk. Pirate radio, unlicensed radio broadcast intended for general public reception. The satellite and short-wave service is dissolved after exactly one year, at midnight on 30 December 1992. Formed around Scottish singer Maggie Bell the band worked initially in clubs and air bases around the UK and Europe before arriving in London in... Born in the Bronx area of New York on 18 July 1939, Dion Dimucci was hailed as one of the the finest singers of... Hailing from Downpatrick, Northern Ireland, Rosetta Stone originally formed as The Young City Stars in 1973 when brothers Terry, Damian and Colin McKee, and their... One of the most underrated power pop bands of the 1980s, The Spongetones - from Charlotte, North Carolina - released several albums of effortlessly melodic, catchy... Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe was born on 23 June 1940 in Edinburgh, Scotland. It … Radio Caroline was an idea thought by Ronan O’Rahilly, With financial backing, O’Rahilly transformed a passenger ferry into a pirate radio … Radio Luxembourg is used as a relay station by German stations such as Radio Hamburg to broadcast Nazi propaganda to Britain from 1940-1945 by Irishman William Joyce, better known as Lord Haw-Haw. The Legend Is Back! In February, Radio Luxembourg switches to a new wavelength of 1304 metres, which had been allocated to Warsaw by the Lucerne Wavelength Plan. 128. The law states that any radio station has to be authorised by the head of the Postes et Télégraphes administration. The Marine Broadcasting Offences Act outlaws pirate offshore stations, although some unlicensed radio stations continue broadcasting. Radio Luxembourg transfers its English programme to medium wave 208. Powerful long-wave transmitters go into service at the Beidweiler site. The transmitter’s power is boosted to 250W. Arguably the earliest commercial radio station broadcasting in the English language, Radio Luxembourg started broadcasting to the entertainment-starved listeners of the United Kingdom. The 350kW medium wave transmitter – relocated from Junglinster to Marnach to provide a better reception in England and Scandinavia – goes into service. RTL Group is using the new DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale)technology to re-launch Radio Luxembourg in English on several short wave frequencies, notably 7145 KHz, offering a format of Classic Rock. Although it peaked throughout the 1960s and again during the 1980s/1990s, it remains in existence today. It made rock music popular, it was a source of inspiration for many music stars, it was a colourful radio station, a legend! Radio Luxembourg Advertising Ltd is founded. Some turn towards Luxembourg. Tony believes the magic of the station was similar to that of the pirate ships where his own radio career began. The BBC tries to persuade leading British newspapers not to publish the Radio Luxembourg schedules. In April 1924, the Anen brothers take the step from amateur radio to broadcasting, sending out a regular programme from Luxembourg, playing mainly music records. This will become the famous Orchestre Symphonique de Radio Luxembourg. In Britain audience figures peak at around four million. Having moved from transmitting from ships in the sea to towerblocks across UK towns and cities, in 2009 the UK broadcasting regulator Ofcom estimated more than 150 pirate radio stations … English programmes from Luxembourg enjoy growing popularity among British listeners, especially as the Sunday broadcasts on the BBC are rather austere in accordance with the Sunday Observance restrictions, whereas Radio Luxembourg broadcasts jazz and light music. What better alternative than the most modern and powerful transmitter in Europe? The construction of the transmitter site in Junglinster begins. The main shareholders are CSF, Agence Havas (both already associated in Radio Paris), I&P, Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, Compagnie des Compteurs, and the Banque Industrielle Belge. Sponsorship now switches mainly to record companies such as Decca and EMI. Michigan Association of Broadcasters. Radio Luxembourg could only be heard at night in Britain. CLR (Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion) is born. This affects Radio Luxembourg as a number of its sponsored programmes move to ITV. The Association Radio Luxembourg is granted a subsidy by the Luxembourgish State to install a new antenna. The station was already broadcasting legally around Europe from the tiny nation of Luxembourg… The Anen brothers create the Association Radio Luxembourg to run the station. The winged lion with the motto ‘Alas Leoni dedit’ (‘It gave wings to the lion’) decorates the front of the building. Radio Luxembourg London (RLL) moves its offices from 38 Hertford Street to 74 Newman Street. Less than three weeks later, on 21 September, operations are closed down. Everett earned a reputation over the years for his shocking behaviour, zany characters, and unique approach to presenting. The headquarters of the CLR is established at 53, avenue Monterey in Luxembourg City. CLT SA acquires the office building at 74 Newman Street. Radio Luxembourg 208 changes its format, shifting from sponsored pre-recorded programmes to an all-live format with commercial breaks. Your website is a great piece of nostalgia, even if you've gone a bit overboard on pictures of Barry Alldis. Radio Luxembourg can also be heard as a live stream over the Internet. Part of the broadcasting on medium wave is also occupied by a programme in Dutch and Luxembourgish. Listen Live to the RTL Radio music radio station streaming free online from Luxembourg. After an experimental programme, Radio Luxembourg makes its first regular long wave broadcast on 15 March in French and German, from the Villa Louvigny’s studios, using the most modern and powerful (200kW) transmitter in Europe: the site in Junglinster. ‘The Station of the Stars‘, the famous ‘Two-O-Eight‘, was the expression of freedom and liberty for a whole generation in Western as well as Eastern Europe, and therefore had a major impact on society, especially in the 1950s and 1960s. http://sc-rtllive.newmedia.lu/listen.pls. TV activities remain in the now legendary Villa Louvigny. He came back to England and worked as a DJ in a Northern disco for five nights a week, buying himself out of the Air Force in 1966 to take a job with one of the pirate stations. From May 1938 to September 1939 a De Havilland Dragon airplane christened ‘The Luxembourg Listener’ (Olley Air Service) makes a twice weekly return trip from Croydon to Esch-sur-Alzette carrying taped programmes, records and passengers. The concept of popular pirate radio began with Radio Luxembourg in the 1930s. The British authorities also protest vehemently against the wavelength (1250 metres) chosen by the Radio Luxembourg management and which has been denied to the Grand Duchy at the European Broadcasting Conference in Lucerne, claiming it would interfere with British aircraft wireless services. Radio Luxembourg Advertising Ltd is taken over by CLR London Ltd. The international and multilingual programme of Radio Luxembourg is a huge success in Germany, Great Britain, France and Belgium, and astonishes CLR’s competitors. To counter the popularity of these illegal broadcasters and the ongoing success of Radio Luxembourg, the BBC is restructured, establishing Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 3 and Radi… Regular programmes cease on 2 September, and broadcasting is limited to official government communiques and music. The members of the SLER found the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion (CLR). CLR’s new medium wave transmitter in Junglinster is inaugurated. This sensational move is considered an act of lèse-majesté by the prim BBC, who consequently blacklists him as well as other British artists who work with Radio Luxembourg. With its English language service, Radio Luxembourg was far more than just a radio station. Subsequently, he joined Radio Luxembourg before moving to Radio 1 in 1974, presenting a Sunday morning show and hosting the Top 20 chart programme. The same aim is pursued by two more companies created in 1929: The world discovers a new method of immediate and far-reaching communication: the radio. “Every radio station has a team”, explains Tony, “But how many have teams who are thrown together in circumstances where their only friends are their colleagues, where they work and play together 24/7”? Radio Luxembourg also helped inspire the pirate radio stations to tap into the market of playing what the people actually wanted. CLR holds a 75% stake, and Information & Publicity (IP) the remaining 25%. Owners of such radio stations, like Radio Paris and Radio Toulouse, start looking for new opportunities outside France. The station was unlicensed, but according to the San Andres Accords, the indigenous communities targeted by Radio Insurgente had the right to broadcast their own content. To counter the popularity of these illegal broadcasters and the ongoing success of Radio Luxembourg, the BBC is restructured, establishing Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 3 and Radio 4. Despite the inconvenience the long signal fading periods, Radio Luxembourg was extremely popular” (Radio). Not all the stations even broadcast pop or rock music – several were so-called ‘sweet’ music stations and one broadcast a magazine programme, rather akin to the BBC’s Woman’s Hour.. In May 1962, the power of Radio Luxembourg was displayed in Britain when B Bumble and The Stingers took the instrumental Nut Rocker into the UK Top 10 without a single play on the national BBC radio. It was better than Radio Luxembourg, which only played records in … [2] Nostalgia Central is an enormous scrapbook providing a trip from the Rockin 50s via the Swinging 60s, the Mirror-balled 70s and Day-Glo 80s to the Grunge-filled 90s. The station broadcasts from Trim in the Republic of Ireland. In the days before UK pirate radio in the mid 1960s, the only way to hear broadcasts of pop music was to listen to the evening programmes starting at 7pm from Radio Luxembourg on 208 metres medium wave. On 22 September, the commercial TV channel ITV starts broadcasting from London. Pirate radio in the United Kingdom has been a popular and enduring radio medium since the 1960s, despite expansions in licensed broadcasting, and the advent of both digital radio and internet radio. This entertaining and informative show, produced, written and narrated by Bill Rollins for Internet radio station Atlantic Oldies 2NG, traces how U.K. music radio evolved starting with Radio Normandy and Radio Luxembourg in the 1930’s and focuses on the offshore pirate stations of the 1960’s. Radio Insurgente, the voice of the Zapatista movement, operated from 2003 to 2009. There were pirate stations I’m told going back to the 1970s, but I can’t say that I ever listened to them. Four weeks later, German troops restart the station, using it for their communication until October 1940, when the transmitter is incorporated into the Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft and used for Nazi propaganda. After an agreement between the Luxembourgish Government in exile and the United States, the transmitter, which has been damaged by the German army, is made available to the Psychological Warfare Division (PWD) of SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces). The CNRL – in which the Anen station has been integrated, and which was given the frequency of 223m by the Prague Plan in January – starts building a transmitter site in Cessange (Kohlenberg) and begins broadcasting under the name Radio Luxembourg.
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